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Few
Hannigs in history better represent the dedication,
perseverance, ingenuity, and commitment to family and
community as does Angelina Elizabeth Dickinson Hannig—the lone
adult survivor of the Alamo. Although she is a Hannig by
marriage, her's is a story of determination and strength
associated with the Hannig name. She became a Hannig through
her refusal—at great personal risk—to accept the proposal of
comfort and safety from her country's enemy.
Little is
known of the early life of Susannah Wilkerson Dickinson
(Hannig) before she married Alamo Defender Almeron Dickinson
on May 24, 1829. They migrated to Texas. Present in the Alamo
garrison during the siege and Battle of the Alamo in which
husband Almeron was a casualty, Susannah Dickinson (Hannig)'s
life was spared as the lone adult "Anglo" survivor by General
and President Santa Anna. Consequently, she became the most
extensively quoted eyewitness source to the final and
subsequent events surrounding the Alamo defeat of March 6,
1836, in San Antonio. She was successful in protecting her
child while defending the Alamo. She was first found by
English-speaking General Juan Almonte who asked for her and
said, "If you wish to save your life, follow me." Little is
known as to how Susannah was injured in the leg or ankle by a
bullet. She was escorted from her hiding place in the chapel.
Taken from her was her fifteen-month-old daughter Angelina
Elizabeth (1834–1871), who was also an infant survivor of the
attack. When she was eventually taken to Santa Anna's
quarters, she found Angelina sitting on the lap of the
dictator. He offered to adopt her and provide the best
education and support for them in Mexico if she would renounce
her loyalties to all but Mexico. Refusing to concede her
loyalty and considering what she thought was in the best
interest of her daughter, she refused the advance by the
dictator. After refusal of the offer, Santa Anna rebuffed her
but spared her life; Susannah was subsequently released and
sent to Gonzales where she became the sole messenger of what
had happened at the Alamo.
How
Susannah met future spouse German-born Joseph W. Hannig is
unclear. The marriage to Hannig was a prosperous and happy
one. In Austin of the late 1800s where the family moved, Mr.
Hannig was a major business innovator and developer involved
in numerous and diverse business ventures. Among these were
furniture making, undertaking, and milling in which he
introduced new levels of quality in his products for the time
and period. He owned a shop at 205 Pecan St. Susannah was
described as "a very dignified old lady and all who knew her
respected her, and she was always ready to talk about her past
experiences...." Mr. Hannig by standards of the day was a very
successful man and good husband providing for Susannah
comfortable circumstances the remainder of her life, including
numerous servants who became her friends. She was known to be
the historic excellent cook of her youth and homemaker. She
raised and, perhaps recalling the shelter the chapel provided
her at the Alamo, educated her grandchildren in Catholic
schools and convents, and was active in the church and social
affairs around her. In Austin circles, Susannah became
somewhat a celebrity particularly among the circles in which
her husband's activities in the community put her in contact.
She was very active in relating her experiences in the Alamo
and commemorating its heroes whenever called on. She was
frequently involved in litigation as she was called on
repeatedly to verify participation by various individuals in
the siege in legal proceedings initiated by descendants. She
died in Austin on October 7, 1883. Mr. Hannig lived in San
Antonio until his death in 1890, where he continued his
successful businesses and contributions to civic
affairs.
Hannig
had a marble marker placed on wife Susannah's grave in
Austin's Oakwood Cemetery. In the centennial year of 1936,
state historical markers were placed around the state for its
heroes, but none for Susannah Dickinson Hannig. Relatives took
up the crusade to mark her gravesite. After many denials by
the legislature, with Hannig-type determination, on March 2,
1949, the state placed a slab of white marble over the
gravesite of Alamo widow and survivor Susannah Dickinson
Hannig. A cenotaph to Susannah Dickinson Hannig also stands in
the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.
No one
knows if Susannah Dickinson Hannig would have survived the
Alamo without her resourcefulness, her refusal to give up even
after receiving a painful wound, nor do we know what would
have come if she had accepted an offer to receive the benefits
and comforts of surrendering to her enemy. Surely given her
wounded condition, it would have been a tempting offer. We do
know that her resourcefulness, loyalty, and determination
served her, her descendants, and her country well, for which
she has been fittingly described as a hero.
Hannig
Law Firm carries on the tradition of loyalty through adverse
times. Litigation has been described as "civilized war". While
that may be the subject of debate, what remains unquestioned
is Hannig determination, dedication, and loyalty in even the
most difficult of circumstances, whether transactional or
litigation. The next time you hear "Remember the Alamo" we
hope you will remember many of the lessons from one
individual's courage in the face of
danger.
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